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Real Estate Sales and Tax Issues
A benefit of purchasing a home is that
the IRS and most states will allow tax deductions for the
interest you pay on your mortgage and property taxes. These are
listed as itemized deductions on the IRS Form 1040 when you
file your Federal Tax return. Home equity loan interest is also
tax deductible.
Usually, the tax collector's office for whatever county you are
living in will send you a bill for your property taxes, either
once or twice per year. These property taxes are based on your
property's value, and they are roughly 1.5% of the purchase
price of your home, per year. Quite often, if you put less than
a 20% down payment on your home, you will be required to pay
your property taxes monthly as part of your mortgage payment,
and the funds go into impound accounts.
When you sell a home, you generally receive more money than you
originally paid for it. Fortunately, the IRS only requires you
to pay taxes on the difference between what you paid for the
house and what you sold it for, and they do not include the
amount of appreciation that came from home improvements that you
made at your expense.
According to the Taxpayers Relief Act of 1997, taxes do not have
to be paid on real estate profits of up to $250,000 for a single
person and up to $500,000 for a couple. This tax exclusion does
have certain stipulations, though. For one thing, the house you
have sold must have been your primary residence for at least two
of the past five years.
There are no age restrictions now on the tax exclusion, as there
were formerly.
You are not immediately obligated to report the sale of your
house to the IRS because the firm handling the financial details
of the sale will file a 1099-S form, one copy of which you will
receive, and one copy will go directly to the IRS. When it is
time to complete your Federal Tax return, you will be required
to complete a "Sale of Your Home" form (Form 2119).
Filling out Form 2119 is a bit complicated because you need to
calculate the expenses of selling your house and also the cost
basis of your house. Cost basis is the amount you originally
spent on the house plus the money you spent on improvements.
Allowable IRS deductions on the sale of your home include real
estate agent's commissions, attorney's fees, title and
settlement fees, recording fees, advertising expenses, and
buyer's loan fees. Any questions you have regarding allowable
deductions should be directed toward an accountant or attorney. |